Severe Weather

Buckle Up & Batten Down

Things came to a head for the insurance industry in Florida in 2022. According to Bankrate, five more Property and Casualty Insurance Companies went bankrupt this year alone, and Hurricane Ian did not help the situation. Disaster Philanthropy used to track US wildfires by season, but has now acknowledged that fires are so frequent through the year that they are simply switching to keeping records by calendar year to ease confusion.

Back in the 1980s, Scientists predicted increased severe weather and unstable patterns in the future, but their calls for change went largely unheeded. These days, it may seem as though nothing can be done since flooding, fires, drought, and severe storms affect a majority of Americans annually. Yet, there's still hope, lots of work to be done, and innovations to be made.

Today, it's time for ordinary citizens to stop listening to the many talking heads struggling to maintain the profit margin they derive from us obeying the status quo. It's time for people like us on the ground, facing danger in our own homes to accept the situation as it now stands, and get busy making as many changes as we possibly can. We can prepare for the storms before they come, reduce the damage that's already been done, and restore what was stripped from the land, one square foot at a time.

The following changes can absolutely be done by an individual homeowner or small business, and this is by no means an exhaustive list:

  • Building or upgrading existing buildings to meet or exceed severe weather standards;

  • Building or upgrading existing buildings to meet or exceed LEED and other conservation standards;

  • Transforming the surrounding environment toward water and species resilience;

  • Reducing industrial and non-point source emissions;

  • Increasing local carbon sinks that offset those emissions;

  • Innovate new designs and products that will improve safety or reduce environmental impact;

  • Create a personal disaster recovery plan independent of your insurance policy.

Building or upgrading existing buildings to meet or exceed severe weather standards

If you own a home or small business, you will likely be at risk for wind, hail, flood, and fire damage, and could possibly face multiple threats in the space of a single year. Though you might have insurance, damage will still cost you both directly and indirectly; it pays to be prepared, and in some cases your advance preparations could even lower your insurance costs.

One important thing to remember is that in times of crisis, you might not be the only person in need of assistance. The threat could be widespread across multiple counties, which means there could be hundreds, thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of people facing the same issue. In times like this, you might not be able to get your hands on the supplies you need or you might be without power. Upgrading your home of business under serene, sunny skies could mean the difference between life and death when the situation becomes dire.

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Flood Damage

Observe the way water moves across the property and the location of past high water marks in flood events. Can water flows be directed to other places on your property? Are there drains or other public infrastructure that could cause flooding if clogged by debris? Can impermeable surfaces be replaced with pervious materials?

Could sandbags or other structures or earthworks protect your building from flooding? The time to have these things available or in place is when the weather is good and there is no crisis happening.

Fire Damage

Roofing and siding materials such as clay, slate, stone, brick, and engineered fiberboard can prevent the exterior of your home from catching fire. Evaluate what you have now and what could make it stronger. In some cases, using a different building material could protect against other threats like wind or hail damage as well.

Review the exterior site layout and composition as well to ensure surrounding areas help slow or prevent the spread of fires. Make sure you can execute an evacuation plan fast.

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Wind Damage

Residents in every state in the US are increasingly facing straight line winds in excess of 70 mph during storm events. Fences, lawn furniture, and secondary structures can become projectiles in high winds. In addition to windows and doors, your roof can be the most vulnerable feature: inspect and install straps and tiedowns if needed.

Make sure your property is in good repair and the default position of loose items is put safely away or secured in the event high winds hit your home when you're not there.

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Hail & Tree Damage

Golf ball-sized hail or larger can damage your home or business to the point that rainwater and wind can infiltrate the structure, causing additional damage. Downed tree limbs can cause catastrophic damage and even loss of life.

Impact-resistant roof shingles and storm shutters can help protect your building envelope, and check to see if they will also lower your insurance rate. Keep tree limbs near the building well-trimmed and be proactive in removing trees that could potentially fall on your home.

Building or upgrading existing buildings to meet or exceed LEED and other conservation standards

Our daily existence depends on multiple interconnected systems, some natural, some manmade. Many of the manmade systems that govern housing and land development are geared toward maximizing profit and energy waste. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED for short, is a different way of thinking about building spaces and their environmental cost. From the materials used to the energy spent regulating indoor air temperature, even down to the cleaning products used and trash generated inside the building, LEED programs look at every way the construction, design, and use of a building impacts the surrounding environment.

Using the parameters in the LEED guides, homeowners and renters can save money on bills, reduce their impact on the environment, and even mitigate chronic health conditions like asthma and allergies. Some of the guidelines can be retroactively implemented in existing spaces, and every little bit helps, especially if a critical mass of people across the nation adopt these practices and mindsets.

Transforming the surrounding environment toward water and species resilience

For many of us, the land that surrounds us is almost completely developed. This means the contour of the land has likely been flattened or substantially graded, native species have been removed in favor of a lawn, concrete, or asphalt, and trees have been removed. The aftermath generally means that water will leave the property more quickly instead of sinking down into the ground and recharging the aquafer system. Birds, pollinators, and other mammals will become unable to survive in what is now a food desert, creating an opportunity for pests to thrive without natural predators. Without the shade nature provides, surfaces will absorb and retain more heat than normal, exacerbating water loss and increasing energy bills.

Yet, we can transform already developed spaces into something that's still useful and pleasant to us but serves additional purposes in nature as well. We can be thoughtful about water management on an individual level. We can use nature to reduce pests, reduce energy bills, and increase crop yields in our backyards or to benefit the farm down the road. Landscaping around the home can go from being a chore that costs money to a side-hustle that earns money, whether it's selling or bartering with fruit, vegetables, decorative elements, or even things like bamboo or reeds for craft projects.

Create habitat for endangered or disadvantaged species in your backyard or with your landlord's approval. Work with your local town or city council to create rain gardens in developed areas where water can be a problem during heavy rainstorms. The new spaces we create can bring joy and wonder back into our lives while improving resilience to a changing climate.

Reducing industrial and non-point source emissions

How many people do you know that have had allergies, asthma, cancer, strokes, heart attacks, emphysema, or other debilitating illnesses? Reducing emissions isn't about saving some endangered owl in a forest two thousand miles away, it's about saving us. Our bodies are seriously affected by pollution, and while polluters want you to believe they will go bankrupt if we demand the slightest bit of accountability from them, that doesn't mean we have to just go on suffering and going bankrupt ourselves over spiraling healthcare costs. Our demand is literally the only thing that will change emissions. Our demand for products and our demand for action.

What can you personally do to reduce the amount of pollution your lifestyle puts into the atmosphere? Each one of us can make a gradual shift in our daily activities, and the first one is a shift away from oil and gas and toward solar, wind, or hydro power. These newer technologies are still not perfectly clean, but they represent a systematic improvement that we must invest in so the improvements can continue to develop and grow. Another important shift is the gradual decrease in overall energy consumption by replacing old appliances or equipment with energy-star or energy-efficient ones, and finding small ways to change our behavior to reduce energy use.

Even if you are unable to afford a new vehicle, you might be able to afford an electric or manual lawn mower, for example. You can make sure all of the lights in your house are ultra-energy efficient or carpool twice a week with a neighbor or relative.

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Increasing local carbon sinks that offset those emissions

You might think that the only way a carbon offset can be achieved is by some big corporate or government-sponsored project a thousand miles away, but the truth is that you can create a carbon sink in your very own backyard. Doing all the other things you've seen on this website and in a hundred other places to improve your immediate environment can also trap carbon back underground where it serves life instead of destroying it. Want to take a flight to the Caribbean? Include a carbon offset project in your budget that you can do in your own backyard or balcony. Plant a native berry-producing shrub in a corner spot, start a compost pile, reclaim a piece of lawn for wildflowers, or be the catalyst that makes this happen at work, school, church, or in a local public space.

Innovate new designs and products that will improve safety or reduce environmental impact

This is a country of inventors, tinkerers, bootstrappers, and dreamers. Our new reality also brings with it great opportunity for new products, new methods, new ways to interact with the world that can make a difference. If something out there bothers you about the world, why can't you MacGuyver a solution instead of waiting for someone else to solve it? It might just change your entire life while saving the world. We need ways to clean the air, reduce the Heat Island Effect, reduce plastics in the foodchain and the ocean, improve soil quality, reduce food waste, plant more trees and perennials, the list goes on and on and the need is urgent.

If you have an idea or a new way to do something that reduces waste, energy consumption, or fills a need, now is the time. Rivers are running dry. People's homes are on fire, under water, or being blown to the ground. Pointing fingers or refusing to act because no solution is "perfect" is no longer a luxury we can afford.

Create a personal disaster recovery plan independent of your insurance policy

No matter where you live in the country, your home could be subject to flooding, wildfires, severe winds, tornadoes, even hurricanes or life-threatening cold in the coming year. Being prepared in advance could save you hundreds of dollars, or it could even save your life. In addition to having a disaster kit ready, there are a few things worth considering now, before you have to face a climate disaster.

You likely won't be the only person in crisis. A severe weather event could impact people for tens or hundreds of miles away. This could put a strain on emergency services, grocery and box stores, insurance adjusters and volunteer crews. Who will your nearby support group be if emergency services are overwhelmed?

You might not have power in the aftermath of the emergency; how will you cook, heat or cool your home, charge your phone, or obtain news and information from the outside world?

Where will you go? Where is the high ground, underground, or out-of-town safe spot in the event of a specific threat, and does everyone in your family know this in advance? How will you care for pets or livestock? Can you create a small savings fund to help with gas, food, or lodging costs in the event you must leave your home?

How do you sit on a fence when it's burning?

Change is already here, there's no going back. There are still people disconnected from reality, engaging in nonsense on the airwaves, in halls of power, and even next door. We probably cannot help them, but we can help ourselves, our families, and our communities. There is so much within our power to change, but the willpower to change is what we all need most right now. Find one thing, just one little thing that you care about today, and see how many people in your sphere you can convince to change something locally with you, and then just get to work. One thing will lead to another. Perceptions will shift, consumer habits will shift, jobs will shift, industries will change, and we simple folk are the ones who have the ability to make that happen.